THE ROLE OF VETERINARY CARE IN ENHANCING HEALTH AND PRODUCTIVITY OF LIVESTOCK IN SMALL-SCALE FARMING SYSTEMS

Abstract

This study investigates the role of veterinary care in enhancing the health and productivity of livestock in small-scale farming systems. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining surveys, interviews, and case studies to assess the impact of veterinary services on livestock health, productivity, and the economic stability of smallholder farms. Results indicate that farms receiving regular veterinary care showed significant improvements in livestock health, with a marked reduction in disease incidence and mortality rates, alongside enhanced reproductive success and higher productivity in terms of milk yield and meat production. However, barriers to effective veterinary care were identified, including financial constraints, limited infrastructure, and inadequate outreach, particularly in rural and remote areas. Higher economic profitability directly corresponds to strong veterinarian care providing benefits to farmers through increased marketable surplus and sustainable farming.  The study results indicated that the barriers to veterinary care access were outweighed by economic accessibility problems.  Research findings indicate that developing better veterinary service delivery methods remains essential because it maximizes the cost-effective benefits of medical treatment in small-scale farming systems.  The research enhances practical knowledge for veterinary practitioners and policy creators to face existing challenges while improving livestock health management but simultaneously expands understanding about how veterinary interventions benefit farmer economic outcomes alongside productivity levels.